Teaching in Japan… a land of ancient temples and neon-lit streets, where tradition dances with the cutting edge. That image many hold, and it’s easy to see why it feels like stepping into a real-life adventure. Imagine trading stories over steaming bowls of ramen, watching students’ eyes light up as they grasp a new English phrase, and feeling the unique pulse of Japanese life. It’s not just a job but it’s a chance to rewrite your story in a place where every day feels like a scene from a movie.

However, the glossy travel brochures and filtered social media posts don’t tell the whole story. The reality of teaching in Japan varies wildly depending on your chosen path. You might picture yourself in a cozy Eikaiwa, chatting with adults eager to improve their conversational skills, or perhaps you dream of guiding young minds as an ALT in a local school immersed in the heart of a Japanese community. Or you’re aiming for the prestigious world of international schools, where the expectations are high, but the rewards can be equally significant.

Each of these experiences, Eikaiwa, ALT, and international school, presents a unique journey. You’ll find unforgettable moments, sure, but also the everyday hurdles, the cultural quirks, and the occasional “wait, what?” moments that come with living and working in a foreign land. Before you pack your bags and say “sayonara” to your current life, let’s peel back the layers and get honest about what it means to teach in Japan. We’ll discuss the good, the challenging and everything in between, helping you decide if this incredible adventure fits you.

Teaching in Japan at Eikaiwa Schools

(Fast-Paced & Profitable, But at a Cost)

Eikaiwa schools are private English conversation schools designed to help students of all ages improve their English communication skills. Unlike traditional schools, these institutions cater to working professionals, children, and retirees.

Pros of Eikaiwa Jobs

1. Structured Lessons – Most Eikaiwa schools provide pre-made lesson plans, so little preparation is needed. If you prefer a straightforward teaching role, this can be a plus.
2. Diverse Student Base – You’ll teach students from different backgrounds, which keeps the job interesting. One class might have a business professional preparing for a presentation, while another is full of energetic kindergarteners.
3. Higher Earning Potential – Some Eikaiwa jobs pay better than ALT positions, especially if you take extra classes.

Cons of Eikaiwa Jobs

1. Unusual Work Hours—Expect to work evenings, weekends, and holidays since classes cater to students’ free time. This can make socializing with other expats difficult.
2. Strict Company Policies – Many Eikaiwa schools operate like businesses, emphasizing customer satisfaction over education. Some teachers feel more like entertainers than educators.
3. Little Room for Growth – Promotions are rare, and raises are minimal. Many teachers find themselves stuck in the same role for years.

Who Thrives in an Eikaiwa?

If you’re someone who thrives on energy, enjoys a bit of spontaneity, and you’re cool with working non-traditional hours, an Eikaiwa could be an incredible adventure. But if you’re thinking, “I want to build a teaching career,” you should explore other paths.

ALT (Assistant Language Teacher) Positions

(Stability with a Side of Isolation)

As an ALT, you work in public schools, helping Japanese teachers of English (JTEs) with lessons. You might be in a bustling high school or a rural elementary school. The experience varies greatly depending on location, school culture, and your role.

Pros of ALT Jobs

1. Regular Work Hours—Unlike Eikaiwa jobs, ALTs usually work Monday through Friday, making it easier to maintain a social life.
2. Cultural Immersion—Since you work in a Japanese school, you’ll learn about the country’s education system and customs.
3. More Free Time—Some ALTs have lighter schedules, which allow for lesson prep, Japanese study, or even side projects.

Cons of ALT Jobs

1. Limited Teaching Role – Depending on the school, you might feel like a “human tape recorder” rather than an actual teacher. Some JTEs won’t let you lead lessons or contribute much.
2. Varying Work Environments – Some schools treat ALTs as part of the team, while others barely acknowledge them. There’s no consistency.
3. Lower Salary – While some programs like JET pay well, many private dispatch companies offer low salaries and minimal benefits.

Who Thrives as an ALT?

If you enjoy teamwork, are happy to go with the flow, and love the idea of being part of a school community, this could be a fantastic experience. You’ll get to build genuine connections with students and teachers and get a real taste of daily life in Japan. However, if you thrive on being in charge, like to plan every detail, and want to create your lessons, you might find the ALT role a bit restrictive. It’s not about being the show’s star; it’s about being a valuable team member.

International Schools

(The Holy Grail or a Hidden Gamble?)

International schools in Japan follow various curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate, American, or British systems. These jobs are generally considered Japan’s most prestigious and well-paid teaching opportunities. However, not all schools that brand themselves as “international” follow global education standards. Some institutions operate without clear educational structures, leaving teachers overwhelmed.

Pros of International School Jobs

1. Higher Salaries & Benefits – Many “reputable international schools” offer competitive salaries, housing allowances, and professional development opportunities.
2. Career Growth – Some schools prioritize teacher training, offer pathways for advancement, and provide long-term contracts.
3. Autonomy in Teaching – Established international schools usually have a structured curriculum, allowing teachers to focus on delivering high-quality education.

Cons of International School Jobs

1. Lack of Standardization – Some schools use the “international” label without adhering to global standards. Teachers working in schools that do not follow international standards may be in chaotic environments with no explicit curriculum, expectations, or support.​
2. Heavy Workload Without Guidance—In some cases, teachers are expected to build the entire curriculum from scratch, create lessons without any clear framework, and manage classrooms with minimal administrative support. Over time, this lack of structure and overwhelming workload can lead to intense stress and burnout (that makes some teachers get sick), often driving even passionate, qualified teachers to resign.
3. Competitive Hiring Process (for Legitimate Schools) – Well-established international schools have rigorous hiring requirements, often requiring official teaching certifications and experience.

Who Thrives in an International School?

Look, if you’ve got the teaching chops and the right credentials, landing a gig at a solid international school? That can be a seriously awesome career boost. You’re talking about working with motivated students, often in well-resourced environments, and getting paid a decent wage. Sounds pretty good.

Note: just like anywhere else, not all international schools are created equal. You might stumble upon a place that’s super organized, where teachers are valued, and the students are thriving. On the flip side, you could end up in a chaotic school all over the place, where you’re constantly dealing with unreasonable demands and a lack of support. Trust me, that’s not a fun way to spend your days. So, the golden rule here is to do your homework. Seriously, dig deep!!!

1. Check the school’s reputation. Look for reviews, talk to current or former teachers, and see the online buzz.
2. Ask about the curriculum and resources. A well-structured school will have clear guidelines and provide the tools you need to succeed.
3. Clarify expectations. Get a clear picture of your workload, responsibilities, and any extra duties.
4. Look into the school’s accreditation. It can be a sign of quality and professionalism.
5. Don’t be afraid to ask tough questions. You’re interviewing them as much as they’re interviewing you.

You want to avoid ending up in a situation where you’re pulling your hair out after investing so much time moving and sacrificing a lot. A good international school in Japan can be a fantastic opportunity, but a bad one? Well, let’s say you want to steer clear of it.

Take note: If you have teaching qualifications and experience, joining a reputable international school can be a rewarding career move. However, if you land in a school that lacks structure and places unrealistic demands on teachers, the job can become a nightmare. Research thoroughly before accepting a position.

Look, teaching in Japan? It’s not just a postcard moment. It’s real life, with all the ups and downs that come with it. You’ll have days where you feel like you’re on top of the world, connecting with students, exploring incredible places, and feeling like you’re truly living a dream. Then, there will be days when the cultural differences think like a mountain, and you’re just trying to figure out how to order a coffee. It’s a mixed bag, just like anywhere else.

Some folks land in Japan and find their calling, building a life and career they never imagined. Others realize it’s a fantastic chapter, but just a chapter. And honestly, either way, it is perfectly okay. What matters is how you roll with the punches. Are you ready to learn, adapt, and keep a smile, even when things get a little weird? Because that’s the secret sauce!

Whether you envision teaching for years to come or just want to experience a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, Japan will leave a mark on you. It’s a place that changes your perspective and gives you stories you’ll be telling for years. If you’re still curious if that little spark of “what if?” is still flickering, why not take the next step? Do a little more research, connect with people who’ve been there, and see if Japan is calling your name.

Let me share another crucial tip: when looking into schools, don’t just take their word for it. Websites like Glassdoor can give you a real peek into what it’s like to work there. Remember to take every review with a grain of salt and do your due diligence to determine whether the school environment and management style work for you. This isn’t just about a paycheck, but it’s also about your career, well-being, and life. You’re investing your time, your days, your years, and possibly turning down other opportunities. Choose wisely!

Don’t be afraid to ask tough questions during interviews. Ask former and current employees about the school environment, the support system, and the overall vibe. What works for one person might not work for another, and we all have different personalities and needs. Japan has genuinely great schools, but finding the right fit is key. Good luck and God bless! Voila! Until next time!

Article Updated: July, 2024